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PHYS ORG Earth News Posts

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What is a downburst? These winds can be as destructive as tornadoes, and we recreate them to test building designs

From a distance, a downburst can look like a torrent of heavy rain. But at ground level, its behavior can be far more destructive.

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Cyanobacteria culprit behind Lake Erie's toxin uncovered in new study

In the warm summertime waters of Lake Erie, cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, can proliferate out of control, creating algal blooms that produce toxins at a rate that can harm wildlife and human health.

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Global effort maps microplastics' path through critical ocean systems

Marine plastic pollution is a global crisis, with 9 to 14 million metric tons of plastic entering the ocean every year. Tiny fragments called microplastics—ranging from 1 micron to 5 millimeters—make up the vast majority of plastic pieces found and pose serious risks to ocean health.

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Cities urged to prioritize green infrastructure for healthier, climate-ready communities

Trees, parks, wetlands and green roofs can no longer be seen as a "nice-to-have" aesthetic enhancement but a vital component for creating climate-resilient, healthier and more equitable cities, according to an international paper led by the University of Surrey's Global Center for Clean Air Research (GCARE).

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Teaming up to tailor climate education for Indigenous communities

Research shows that communities are best able to mitigate the effects of climate change when they can work alongside scientists on adaptation plans. B. Hanson and colleagues recently extended this finding to Indigenous communities in the Colorado Plateau, including members of the Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe, and Ute Mountain Ute Tribe. Their study is published in Community Science.

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Booming tourism and climate change threaten Albania's coast

Albania's coast is being hit by a double whammy of climate change and chaotic tourist development.

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UN body warns over Trump's deep-sea mining order

The head of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) on Wednesday criticized US President Donald Trump's order to fast-track deep-sea mining in the open ocean outside American territorial waters.

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Cornstarch sanitary pads cheap enough to avoid tons of ocean plastics, study shows

A new lifecycle study published in Sustainability Science and Technology has discovered a promising alternative to plastic sanitary products, potentially leading to far reduced sanitary waste. Sanitary pads made with cornstarch are 17 times more environmentally friendly compared to plastic equivalents.

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New study reveals how to get people to conserve water—and it's not just about money

As droughts worsen and water shortages hit communities worldwide, a new study in the journal Decision Analysis has uncovered a smarter way to get people to save water—without breaking the bank.

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What state and fed officials plan with BASF to stop pollution flowing into Detroit River

State and federal officials said they are working with a chemical manufacturing plant in Wyandotte on a "two-pronged approach" to limit the flow of contaminated groundwater into the Detroit River.

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Lava flow jigsaw puzzle reveals the secrets of shifting continents

Analyzing lava flows that solidified and then broke apart over a massive crack in Earth's crust in Turkey has brought new insights into how continents move over time, improving our understanding of earthquake risks.

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How the 'marine revolution' shaped ocean life

Between 252 and 66 million years ago, the ocean underwent a revolution. That's when plankton with calcium carbonate skeletons colonized the open ocean. When they died, their remains fell like snow over large parts of the seafloor. The abundance of their skeletons over time changed the marine landscape, leading to unique rock formations and vast deposits of carbonate rock.

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Simple method precisely calculates how mangroves protect coasts against strong waves

Imagine a natural fortress standing strong against raging storms. That's what mangroves and other forested wetlands do for our coastlines. But how well do they protect us, and against which storms?

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Increasing urban vegetation could have saved over 1.1 million lives in the last two decades, modeling study suggests

Increasing urban vegetation by 30% could have saved more than one-third of all heat-related deaths, saving up to 1.16 million lives globally from 2000 to 2019 according to a 20-year modeling study of the impact of increasing greenness in more than 11,000 urban areas.

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Eruption loading: New approaches to earthquake monitoring at Ontake volcano, Japan

For communities living in the shadow of a volcano, early warning systems are a lifeline—but mistrust in these warnings can have deadly consequences. To avoid false alarms, it is vital that scientists seek more reliable ways to monitor volcanoes.

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